UX Design Vs. Product Design

Product design and UX design are two fields that are often confused. However, they have distinct differences and serve different purposes in the product development process. Understanding these differences is important for those considering a career in either field or for companies looking to hire professionals to work on their products.

4 min read

What is a Product Designer?

A product designer is responsible for the aesthetics and functionality of a product. Product designers work on a wide range of products, including hardware like appliances, furniture, and automobiles, as well as digital products like software and websites.

Product designers use a variety of tools and techniques to create prototypes and models of their designs, including 3D modeling software, sketching, and prototyping tools. They also collaborate with engineers and other stakeholders to ensure that their designs are feasible and can be implemented in production.

What makes a product designer different from a UX designer?

While product designers focus on the overall design of a product, UX designers focus on the user experience of a product. UX design is concerned with how a product feels and functions for the user and includes elements such as usability, accessibility, and the overall satisfaction of using the product.

UX designers work on the interface and interactions within a product, while product designers focus on the product's physical design and overall aesthetic. While both fields overlap in some areas, they have distinct roles in the development process.

What are the goals of product design vs. the goals of UX design?

The main goal of product design is to create a product that meets the needs and desires of the target market, while also being feasible to produce and sell. Product designers consider factors such as cost, materials, and production methods when developing their designs.

The main goal of UX design is to create a seamless and enjoyable user experience for the product. This involves conducting user research to understand the needs and expectations of the target audience, and designing the product to meet those needs. UX designers also consider factors such as usability, accessibility, and the overall satisfaction of using the product.

How do they each approach their target audience?

Product designers and UX designers both consider the needs and desires of their target audience when developing their designs. However, they approach this process in slightly different ways.

Product designers typically conduct market research to understand the needs and preferences of their target market. This can involve gathering data on competitors, conducting surveys and focus groups, and analyzing sales and market trends. Based on this research, product designers create designs that meet the needs and desires of the target market, while also considering factors such as cost and production feasibility.

UX designers also conduct user research to understand the needs and expectations of their target audience. This can involve gathering data through user testing, interviews, and other methods. Based on this research, UX designers create designs that meet the needs and expectations of the target audience, while also considering factors such as usability and overall satisfaction.

Who becomes a product designer vs. who becomes a UX designer?

Product designers and UX designers come from a variety of educational and professional backgrounds. Product designers may have a degree in industrial design, product design, or a related field. They may also have experience in engineering, prototyping, or manufacturing.

UX designers may have a degree in UX design, human-computer interaction, or a related field.

What metrics are they each looking at? 

Product designers may consider metrics such as sales, customer satisfaction, and market share when evaluating the performance of their work. They may also consider factors such as cost-effectiveness, production efficiency, and the overall success of the product in meeting the needs and desires of the target market.

UX designers may consider metrics such as usability, user satisfaction, and conversion rates when evaluating the performance of their work. They may also consider factors such as ease of use, accessibility, and overall enjoyment of the product. UX designers may gather this data through user testing, surveys, and other methods.

In addition to these metrics, both product designers and UX designers may consider the feedback and insights of their team members, stakeholders, and customers when evaluating the performance of their work.

Overall, the metrics that product designers and UX designers consider when evaluating the performance of their work will depend on the specific goals and objectives of the product. In addition, they will need to consider the needs and expectations of the target audience.

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